Too hot to sleep? Here’s how to get some rest on a summer night
Long days spent on the beach, evenings enjoying a backyard barbie with friends and plenty of fresh air… there’s a lot to love about summer days. But for many of us, summer nights mean a lot of time spent tossing and turning as temps stay high well into the night, leaving us desperately seeking sleep.
Understanding how temperature affects our sleep is the first step to finding solutions.
“The way the body works is that we are at our lowest temperature at about 4am and highest temperature at around about 6pm or 7pm,” says sleep physician Dr Carmel Harrington, author of The Complete Guide to a Good Night’s Sleep. “Once we reach our peak body temperature and temperature starts to go down, that’s the time that we can sleep.”
Carmel says that an ideal ambient temperature (ie the room temperature) for sleep is around 18-21 degrees. When nightly ambient temperatures can sit at 25 to 30 degrees, it’s hard for our bodies to cool down enough to get decent shuteye. That’s why it’s important to create a cool sleeping environment during summer.
If your bedroom isn’t the coolest part of your house, consider sleeping in another room on sweltering nights. It also helps to have air flowing over your body to bring your body temperature down and have as much skin exposed to the moving air as possible.
“Obviously a fan will help and if you’re lucky enough to have air conditioning, that’s really good,” says Carmel. “A wet towel in front of the fan can help as well, so it’s cooler air that is blowing through.”
Positioning a tray of ice cubes in front of the fan can also help, as can opening windows and doors to create a breeze.
Ways to prepare for a hot night
Before you hit the hay, there are plenty of steps you can take to improve your chances of sleeping well on a hot night:
1. Keep the sunlight out
During the day, draw the curtains to keep out sunlight and keep the windows closed if it’s hotter outside than in.
2. Avoid naps
Try to avoid napping during the day so you’re sleepy at bedtime. Make sure you drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
3. Exercise in the mornings
Keep daytime physical activity to a minimum on hot days, and if you do want to exercise, do it earlier in the day, not close to when you go to bed.
4. Watch what you eat
While hot, heavy and spicy foods are beautifully warming in winter, they can disrupt sleep on hot nights and are best avoided.
5. Have a lukewarm shower
No matter how tempting it might be to have a freezing cold shower before heading to bed, Carmel doesn’t advise it as this might alert the body rather than calming it down.
“But a lukewarm shower might work in summertime,” she says, explaining that this will enhance the body’s naturally falling temperature.
As heat is lost more quickly through your extremities, a 10-minute foot soak in cold water or wetting your hair before bed can help you keep your cool.
Ways to get a better sleep on a summer night
When it’s time for lights out, there are more measures you can put in place to help you get to sleep.
1. Cool the air
If it’s cooler outside than in, open up the door or window to help air circulate (or hang a wet sheet in front of the open window for extra air-cooling benefits).
2. Ban pets from the bed
If your pets are in the habit of sleeping on the bed, it’s time to kick them off (sorry!) so you’re not affected by their body heat.
3. Choose breathable fabrics
Replace your winter bedding with lightweight cotton options and sleep with only a sheet covering you, keeping a light blanket nearby to pull over you in case the temperature drops in the night. If you’re a PJ wearer, choose lightweight, loose-fitting, breathable cotton or linen pieces.
4. Use water and ice
Applying cloths or wristbands soaked in cold water to your skin can help cool you down and, on particularly sweltering evenings, even ice packs held on the armpits and groin for short periods of time can help.
5. Expose your feet
If you wake up too hot during the night, Carmel suggests putting your feet out of the bed covers: “That will cool the body,” she says.
6. Give yourself a spritz
Flipping the pillow over to the ‘cold side’ helps and you may even like to keep a spray bottle of water by the bed to give your face and body a refreshing spritz if you wake up in the night.
For more tips and tricks on improving the quality (and quantity) of your sleep, check out our dedicated Sleep page on The Check Up.
Please note: The tips throughout this article serve as broad information and should not replace any advice you have been given by your medical practitioner.